C PROGRAMMING PROGRAM • CONTROL FLOW & LOOP FORMS

Create a Countdown Using a while Loop

Learn how to create a countdown using a while loop using a clear C program.

Beginnerwhile loopDecrementCondition

PROBLEM UNDERSTANDING

Input and expected output

Sample input
5
Sample output
5 4 3 2 1 Go!

COMPLETE C PROGRAM

Complete C implementation

while-loop-countdown.c
Open in compiler
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int number;
    printf("Enter starting number: ");
    scanf("%d", &number);
    while (number >= 1) {
        printf("%d ", number);
        number--;
    }
    puts("Go!");
    return 0;
}

GUIDED CODE TOUR • NOT LIVE EXECUTION

Study the program line by line

Use the real compiler button above to run and debug with different inputs.

CURRENT STEP

Select Start to walk through the important lines.

SELECTED LINE

No line selected

EXPECTED OUTPUT FOR THE SAMPLE

5 4 3 2 1 Go!
0%Step 0 of 0

PROGRAM EXPLANATION

Algorithm and explanation

  1. Read the required input values.
  2. Test the condition before each iteration and reduce the counter until it reaches zero.
  3. Display the computed result.

Test the condition before each iteration and reduce the counter until it reaches zero.

EFFICIENCY

Time and space complexity

Time complexity

O(n)

Auxiliary space

O(1)

DEBUGGING CHECKLIST

Common mistakes

Check this

Use the correct format specifier for every variable.

Check this

Initialize variables before using their values.

Check this

Check braces, semicolons and input order carefully.

Try it yourself

Practice: Run the program with the sample input, predict its output, and then test one boundary case of your own.