AI & MACHINE LEARNING PROGRAM • LEVEL 11 — ENSEMBLE LEARNING

Create a Bootstrap Sample with Python

Learn create a bootstrap sample with python with a short, executable Python example.

IntermediateBaggingBootstrap

PROBLEM UNDERSTANDING

Input and expected output

Sample input
No input required
Sample output
[1, 3, 2, 3]

COMPLETE PYTHON PROGRAM

Complete Python implementation

ai-ml-11-bootstrap-sample.py
Open in compiler
import random
random.seed(3)
data = [1,2,3,4]
print(random.choices(data, k=len(data)))

GUIDED CODE TOUR • NOT LIVE EXECUTION

Study the program line by line

Use the real compiler button above to run and debug with different inputs.

CURRENT STEP

Select Start to walk through the important lines.

SELECTED LINE

No line selected

EXPECTED OUTPUT FOR THE SAMPLE

[1, 3, 2, 3]
0%Step 0 of 0

PROGRAM EXPLANATION

Algorithm and explanation

  1. Import the required standard-library tools and prepare the sample data for create a bootstrap sample.
  2. Apply Bagging and Bootstrap to compute the required result.
  3. Display the result for create a bootstrap sample and compare it with the documented sample output.

This example of create a bootstrap sample computes the result directly from the prepared sample data. It demonstrates Bagging and Bootstrap and prints a deterministic result that can be checked against the sample output.

EFFICIENCY

Time and space complexity

Time complexity

O(n)

Auxiliary space

O(n)

DEBUGGING CHECKLIST

Common mistakes

Check this

For create a bootstrap sample, keep the data shape and value types consistent with Bagging.

Check this

Apply Bagging in the same order shown by the algorithm; changing the order can change the result.

Check this

Verify the final Bagging and Bootstrap result against the sample before trying new data.

Try it yourself

Practice: Run the program with the sample input, predict its output, and then test one boundary case of your own.