ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES PROGRAM • LEVEL 15 — DIGITAL SEARCH TREES

Count Words Sharing a Trie Prefix

Learn how to count words sharing a trie prefix using a clear C program.

AdvancedTrieDigital search

PROBLEM UNDERSTANDING

Input and expected output

Sample input
No input required
Sample output
Words with ap = 4

COMPLETE C PROGRAM

Complete C implementation

ads-trie-prefix-count.c
Open in compiler
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Trie { struct Trie *child[26]; int terminal, pass; };
struct Trie *new_trie(void) { struct Trie *node = calloc(1, sizeof *node); if (!node) exit(EXIT_FAILURE); return node; }
void insert_word(struct Trie *root, const char *word) { for (int i = 0; word[i]; i++) { int index = word[i] - 'a'; if (!root->child[index]) root->child[index] = new_trie(); root = root->child[index]; root->pass++; } root->terminal = 1; }
struct Trie *walk(struct Trie *root, const char *word) { for (int i = 0; word[i] && root; i++) root = root->child[word[i] - 'a']; return root; }
void free_trie(struct Trie *root) { if (root) { for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) free_trie(root->child[i]); free(root); } }

int main(void)
{
    const char *words[] = {"app", "apple", "apply", "apt", "bat"}; struct Trie *root = new_trie();
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { insert_word(root, words[i]); }
    struct Trie *prefix = walk(root, "ap");
    printf("Words with ap = %d\n", prefix ? prefix->pass : 0); free_trie(root); return 0;
}

GUIDED CODE TOUR • NOT LIVE EXECUTION

Study the program line by line

Use the real compiler button above to run and debug with different inputs.

CURRENT STEP

Select Start to walk through the important lines.

SELECTED LINE

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EXPECTED OUTPUT FOR THE SAMPLE

Words with ap = 4
0%Step 0 of 0

PROGRAM EXPLANATION

Algorithm and explanation

  1. Read the required input values.
  2. Store how many inserted words pass through each trie node.
  3. Display the computed result.

Store how many inserted words pass through each trie node.

EFFICIENCY

Time and space complexity

Time complexity

O(prefix length)

Auxiliary space

O(total characters * alphabet)

DEBUGGING CHECKLIST

Common mistakes

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Use the correct format specifier for every variable.

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Initialize variables before using their values.

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Check braces, semicolons and input order carefully.

Try it yourself

Practice: Run the program with the sample input, predict its output, and then test one boundary case of your own.