ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES PROGRAM • LEVEL 12 — ADVANCED SORTING
Sort a Power-of-Two Array with Bitonic Sort
Learn how to sort a power-of-two array with bitonic sort using a clear C program.
PROBLEM UNDERSTANDING
Input and expected output
Sample input
No input required
Sample output
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
COMPLETE C PROGRAM
Complete C implementation
#include <stdio.h>
void print_values(const int values[], int count) { for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) printf("%d%c", values[i], i == count - 1 ? '\n' : ' '); }
void compare(int values[], int first, int second, int ascending) { if (ascending == (values[first] > values[second])) { int t = values[first]; values[first] = values[second]; values[second] = t; } }
void merge_bitonic(int values[], int low, int count, int ascending) { if (count > 1) { int half = count / 2; for (int i = low; i < low + half; i++) compare(values, i, i + half, ascending); merge_bitonic(values, low, half, ascending); merge_bitonic(values, low + half, half, ascending); } }
void bitonic_sort(int values[], int low, int count, int ascending) { if (count > 1) { int half = count / 2; bitonic_sort(values, low, half, 1); bitonic_sort(values, low + half, half, 0); merge_bitonic(values, low, count, ascending); } }
int main(void)
{
int values[] = {3, 7, 4, 8, 6, 2, 1, 5};
bitonic_sort(values, 0, 8, 1);
print_values(values, 8); return 0;
}CURRENT STEP
SELECTED LINE
EXPECTED OUTPUT FOR THE SAMPLE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Step 0 of 0
PROGRAM EXPLANATION
Algorithm and explanation
- Read the required input values.
- Build ascending and descending bitonic halves, then merge them with a fixed comparison network.
- Display the computed result.
Build ascending and descending bitonic halves, then merge them with a fixed comparison network.
EFFICIENCY
Time and space complexity
Time complexity
O(n log^2 n)
Auxiliary space
O(log n)
DEBUGGING CHECKLIST
Common mistakes
Check this
Use the correct format specifier for every variable.
Check this
Initialize variables before using their values.
Check this
Check braces, semicolons and input order carefully.
Try it yourself
Practice: Run the program with the sample input, predict its output, and then test one boundary case of your own.
